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    Cucina by Elena » Recipes » Italian Main Dishes

    Tarragon Chicken with Lemon Sauce Recipe

    Published: Aug 26, 2020 · Modified: Dec 9, 2022 by Elena · 5 Comments

    Jump to Recipe

    Lemon Tarragon Chicken with Lemon Sauce is a simple 30-minute meal packed with fresh flavor! This lemony, tarragon, basil, dijon mustard, white wine, and caper sauce will have you reaching for crusty bread to soak up all the goodness. I like to serve it with rice, bread, and a simple salad.

    Add a side salad, green beans, and a loaf of crusty bread for a delicious weeknight meal. 

    Chicken and ingredients in a plot with spoons on a counter.

    Tarragon Chicken with Lemon Sauce (Chicken Skillet Dinner) 

    If you are looking to elevate your chicken skillet dinner recipes I highly recommend this flavorful lemon and tarragon chicken recipe!

    It is both comforting and light with pops of flavor from the lemon, capers, and herbs. It comes together quickly and is fancy enough for guests and simple enough for a weeknight meal. 

    You will love the distinctive flavor of the tarragon and the richness of the sauce with lemon and butter. The mustard is a classic pairing for this chicken tarragon recipe. 

    Tarragon Chicken Ingredients 

    The ingredients are simple and create so much flavor. It is truly a light, flavorful, and delicious meal. 

    Raw ingredients for chicken recipe on a wood counter.

    • Chicken thighs (or chicken breasts) 
    • Olive oil
    • Butter
    • Pearl onions (can use regular onions)
    • Garlic 
    • Fresh tarragon (more for garnish)
    • Fresh basil (more for garnish)
    • Fresh lemon juice (save the lemon after juicing)
    • Capers
    • Edmund Fallot Tarragon Dijon Mustard (if you can’t find use regular dijon mustard)
    • Dry white wine (substitute chicken broth, if desired) 
    • Salt and Balck Pepper to taste 

    See the recipe card for quantities. 

    How to Make Tarragon Chicken with Lemon Sauce 

    This creamy tarragon chicken meal comes together in one pan and is simple to make. Although the recipe doesn't contain cream the creamy sauce forms from the delicious mustard, wine, and lemon tarragon sauce. It is an easy chicken skillet dinner that has a restaurant-quality taste. 

    Chicken and ingredients in a plot with spoons on a counter.

    Tarragon Chicken with Lemon Sauce

    1. In a large heavy-bottomed saucepan on medium heat add the olive oil and butter. 
    2. Add the onions. Sauté the onions and the two halves of the lemon (the lemons should already be juiced and juice reserved for later) for 5-8 minutes until slightly golden brown. 
    3. Meanwhile, pat the chicken pieces dry with paper towels and season with salt and black pepper. 
    4. Add the garlic and mustard to the pan and stir mustard (might be thick and pasty) with the cooked onions and lemon. 
    5. Add the chicken to the pan and brown on each side for about 5-6 minutes per side (achieve a nice brown color). Turn the heat down to medium-low. 
    6. Add the white wine, lemon juice, half of the tarragon, and capers to the pan. Let simmer for about 10-12 minutes until the chicken is fully cooked (it may take longer if your chicken this are larger). 
    7. Turn off the heat and gently stir in the rest of the tarragon and all of the fresh basil, before serving add a little garnish of extra herbs (if desired). Enjoy warm with rice, or homemade ciabatta bread. 

    What Is Tarragon?

    Tarragon (scientific name: Artemisia dracunculus), is a perennial member of the sunflower family that grows wild all over Eurasia and North America. I have tarragon in my garden and it is very low maintenance to keep. 

    Fresh tarragon is a traditional herb in French cooking and cuisine. In cooking, the leaves (and very tender stems) are used.

    There are many varieties of tarragon, but French is most often used in the kitchen. It is one of the herbs that herald the return of spring, along with chives and parsley.

    What Does Tarragon Taste Like?

    The primary flavor of tarragon is a light hint of a licorice-like taste. When fresh, it also has citrus notes and a delicate spiciness. It also has some of the grassy flavors often associated with soft green herbs. 

    It is fresh and adds sweetness and unique flavor to any dish. Try it in this Simple Creamy Potato Salad with Herbs. 

    How to use Tarragon in Cooking 

    Tarragon is popular with chicken, fish, shellfish, butter, and cream dishes. Lemon, both the juice and zest, is a great complement to the citrusy notes of the tarragon herb.

    I like to add half of the chopped tarragon to the dish early on in the cooking process, to infuse the whole dish, and then sprinkle more on top right before I serve the final dish. This way, you receive different dimensions of tarragon flavor. 

    Chicken, ingredients and rice on a plate.

    Variations

    The first time you try this recipe try it the traditional way as written in this recipe. The next time, try one of these variations. 

    • Creamy Tarragon Sauce- make the sauce extra creamy by adding a dollop of sour cream, creme fraiche, or half a cup of heavy cream to make a more traditional cream sauce. 
    • Chicken- you can use chicken breasts or even chicken drumsticks for this skillet chicken dinner. I like the dark meat in the chicken thighs and find the flavor richer than all-white meat chicken, but you can use whatever you prefer. 

    Skillet Pan Recommendations for Tarragon Chicken with Lemon Sauce Recipe

    The skillet to use: I love cooking in a cast iron skillet. It distributes the heat evenly throughout the bottom of the pan and up to the sides. It’s naturally nonstick and super durable. You can also use a dutch oven-type pot.

    Any large skillet will work for this chicken tarragon meal. 

    What to Serve with Lemon Tarragon Chicken

    We love simple steamed rice to soak up the delicious sauce.

    Here are delicious Italian homemade loaves of bread I recommend for soaking up the creamy tarragon sauce in this recipe: No Knead Italian Focaccia Bread, Easy Soft Italian No Knead Bread, and Fast Italian No Knead Ciabatta Bread.

    How to Store Leftover Tarragon Lemon Chicken 

    Let the chicken cool completely. After that, store the chicken in an airtight container or Ziploc bag. If properly stored, the cooked chicken will last in the fridge for up to 4 days.

    This tasty dinner has a guaranteed spot on your recurring weekly meal plan. Add it to your list ASAP!

    More delicious recipes for you…

    • Pollo Asado Recipe (Chipotle Copycat)
    • Roasted Butternut Squash Risotto Brown Butter
    • Simple and Comforting Pasta e Ceci (Pasta and chickpeas)
    • Creamy Pasta Shells with Sweet Peas and Bacon
    • Tortellini Alla Panna Recipe with Peas
    • Lemon Ricotta Cookies (Italian Recipe)

    Make sure to leave a ⭐️star rating on the recipe card and comment below if you make the recipe. I love to connect with you through my recipes.

    I would love for you to tag me on Instagram @cucinabyelena so I can see your delicious Italian recipes. To get more ideas, follow me on Pinterest.

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    Tarragon Chicken with Lemon Sauce Recipe

    ★★★★★

    5 from 1 review

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    This lemony, tarragon, basil, dijon mustard, white wine, and caper sauce will have you reaching for crusty bread to dip-dip swim and savor. Adding a little Frenchy vibe today with this simple one pan meal. Don’t let the fancy name fool you. Serve it with rice, bread, and a simple side salad.

    • Total Time: 30 minutes
    • Yield: 4-6 servings 1x

    Ingredients

    Units Scale
    • 5-6 boneless chicken thighs
    • 3 tablespoons olive oil
    • 1 tablespoon butter
    • ¼ cup of frozen or fresh pearl onions (can use regular chopped onion)
    • 1 garlic clove, finely chopped
    • 2 tablespoons fresh tarragon (more for garnish)
    • 2 tablespoons fresh basil (more for garnish)
    • 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice (save the lemon after juicing)
    • 4 tablespoons capers
    • 1 tablespoon of Edmund Fallot Tarragon Dijon Mustard (if you can’t find use regular dijon mustard)
    • 1 cup of dry white wine(substitute chicken broth, if desired)
    • Salt and Pepper for seasoning

    Instructions

    1. In a large heavy-bottomed saucepan on medium heat add the olive oil and butter. 
    2. Add the onions. Sauté the onions and the two halves of the lemon (the lemons should already be juiced and juice reserved for later) for 5-8 minutes until slightly golden brown. 
    3. Meanwhile, pat the chicken dry and season with salt and black pepper. 
    4. Add the garlic and mustard to the pan and mix (might be thick and pasty) with the cooked onions and lemon. 
    5. Add the chicken to the pan and brown on each side for about 5-6 minutes per side (achieve a nice brown color). Turn the heat down to medium-low. 
    6. Add the white wine, lemon juice, half of the tarragon, and capers to the pan. Let simmer for about 10-12 minutes until the chicken is fully cooked (it may take longer if your chicken this are larger). 
    7. Turn off the heat and gently stir in the rest of the tarragon and all of the fresh basil, before serving add a little garnish of extra herbs (if desired). Enjoy warm with rice, or homemade ciabatta bread. 

    Notes

    Storage 

    Let the chicken cool completely. After that, store the chicken in an airtight container or Ziploc bag. If properly stored, the cooked chicken will last in the fridge for up to 4 days.

    • Author: Elena
    • Prep Time: 5 minutes
    • Cook Time: 25 minutes
    • Category: Savory
    • Method: French
    • Cuisine: French

    Keywords: tarragon, chicken, skillet meal, one pan meal, main meal, chicken recipe

    Did you make this recipe?

    Tag @cucinabyelena on Instagram when you make the recipe! I would love to see it. Don't forget to leave a STAR RATING and REVIEW on this post. Thank you!

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Elena says

      October 18, 2022 at 1:07 pm

      Super tasty and delicious meal that comes together in less than 30 minutes!

      ★★★★★

      Reply
    2. Tammy says

      January 31, 2022 at 1:26 am

      Just made this tonight and the family loved it. The grown boys went back for seconds! Served over rice and with a crusty bread.

      Reply
      • Elena says

        March 03, 2022 at 7:38 pm

        We love this one too! Yes, always serve with bread!

        Reply
    3. Diane m says

      January 07, 2022 at 11:04 pm

      1/4 ? Of onions cup or bag

      Reply
      • Elena says

        January 07, 2022 at 11:15 pm

        1/4 cup! Enjoy!

        Reply

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    Ciao! I'm Elena. Welcome to my cucina (kitchen). I was born in Italy and grew up spending my summers on the beaches of Sardegna cooking, eating, and sharing tasty Italian meals. Here you will find trusted, achievable, and delicious Italian (and more) recipes that highlight fresh ingredients with a simple process.

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