Creamy Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole Recipe

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This Creamy Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole is baked in a white sauce (bechamel) with a parmigiano and breadcrumb topping for a crunchy layer of cheesy goodness. It is a delicious side dish that is perfect for any meal. This is the perfect vegetarian comfort food baked casserole recipe. This is one of my top side dishes for the fall and winter seasons. Your family and friends will love it as much as we do!

Serve with Roasted Chicken or Pan Seared Steak.

scooping a portion of the creamy cheesy cauliflower casserole.
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Why You’ll Love This Creamy Cauliflower Casserole

  • Comfort Food Classic: It’s rich, creamy, and cheesy—everything you want in a comforting dish.
  • Versatile: Easily customize with your favorite cheeses and add-ins, or make it lighter with substitutions.
  • Easy to Make: Simple steps and basic ingredients come together for a dish that’s sure to impress.
  • Great for Any Occasion: Perfect as a side dish for family dinners or the star of a cozy weeknight meal.
  • Make-Ahead Friendly: You can prepare it in advance and bake it when ready or enjoy leftovers that taste just as good the next day.

This casserole is a crowd-pleaser that will become a go-to in your recipe rotation!

creamy cheesy cauliflower casserole on a plate with a fork next to it ready to eat.

Simple Ingredients

These ingredients combine to create a creamy cauliflower dish that’s rich, flavorful, and utterly satisfying!

ingredients for this recipe.

Cheesy Cauliflower

  • Cauliflower: The star of the dish, providing a tender, slightly nutty base that pairs perfectly with the creamy sauce.
  • Cheese: A blend of your favorite cheeses adds a savory, gooey layer of flavor that melts into every bite.
  • Breadcrumbs: Sprinkled on top for a crunchy contrast to the creamy interior, giving the casserole a satisfying texture.
  • Garlic: Adds a subtle, aromatic flavor that complements the creaminess of the dish.

Creamy Sauce

Ingredients for creamy sauce.
  • Butter: Adds richness and depth to the sauce, helping to create a velvety texture.
  • Flour: Used to thicken the sauce, giving it a smooth and creamy consistency that coats the cauliflower beautifully.
  • Milk: The foundation of the creamy sauce, adding a luscious, comforting flavor.
  • Cream: Enhances the richness of the sauce, making it extra indulgent and satisfying.
  • Nutmeg: A pinch of this warm spice enhances the overall flavor, adding a cozy, comforting note to the casserole.
  • Salt and Pepper: Essential for seasoning, bringing out the natural flavors of the cauliflower and the richness of the sauce.

See the recipe card for exact measurements.

How to Make Cauliflower Casserole

This indulgent cheesy cauliflower casserole is easy to make in a few simple steps. See the recipe card for complete instrcutions.

Make the bechamel cream sauce:

how to make creamy cheesy cauliflower step-by-step instructions: make the roux with flour and butter.
how to make creamy cheesy cauliflower step-by-step instructions: add spices to the roux.

Make the roux to start the cheese sauce. Add the spices to the pot with butter and flour.

how to make creamy cheesy cauliflower step-by-step instructions: add cheese to the sauce.

Add the milk and stir to thicken then sprinkle in the cheese and mix to combine.

how to make creamy cheesy cauliflower step-by-step instructions: cook cheesy sauce until thick.
how to make creamy cheesy cauliflower step-by-step instructions: steam the cauliflower.

Cook the sauce until thick and creamy. Boil the cauliflower until al dente.

Assemble the baked cauliflower dish:

how to make creamy cheesy cauliflower step-by-step instructions: add the cauliflower and cheese sauce and topping to the casserole dish and bake.
how to make creamy cheesy cauliflower step-by-step instructions: casserole with a golden brown top after baking.

Add the cauliflower to the casserole dish, pour the creamy sauce over it, and top with cheese and breadcrumbs. Bake until golden brown and bubbly.

Variations and Substitutions

Substitutions:

  • Cauliflower: Substitute with broccoli or a mix of both cauliflower and broccoli for a slightly different flavor and texture.
  • Cream: Replace heavy cream with half-and-half, whole milk, or a dairy-free alternative like coconut milk or cashew cream for a lighter or dairy-free version.
  • Cheese: Swap out the cheese for any of your favorites. Gruyère, fontina, or sharp cheddar work beautifully. For a dairy-free option, use nutritional yeast or a plant-based cheese.
  • Butter: Use olive oil or a dairy-free butter alternative if you need a lactose-free or vegan option.
  • Breadcrumbs: If you want a gluten-free option, use gluten-free breadcrumbs, almond flour, or crushed nuts like almonds or pecans for the topping.

Variations:

  • Add Protein: Mix in cooked chicken, bacon, or sausage to make it a more hearty main dish.
  • Vegetable Medley: Include other vegetables like mushrooms, spinach, or bell peppers to add more variety and color.
  • Herbs and Spices: Experiment with fresh herbs like thyme, rosemary, or parsley. Add a pinch of nutmeg to the creamy sauce for a warm, nutty flavor.
scooping a portion of the creamy cheesy cauliflower casserole.

Recipe Tips

  • Blanch the Cauliflower: To ensure the cauliflower is tender without becoming mushy, blanch it briefly in boiling water for 3-5 minutes, then transfer it to an ice bath. This will stop the cooking process and keep the cauliflower crisp.
  • Drain Well: After blanching, make sure to drain the cauliflower well and even pat it dry with a paper towel. Excess water can make the casserole watery.
  • Cheese Blend: For the best flavor, use a mix of cheeses. Combining sharp cheddar with something creamier like mozzarella or Gruyère can create a rich, balanced flavor.
  • Thickening the Sauce: If the sauce feels too thin, cook it a bit longer on the stove to reduce it before pouring it over the cauliflower. A thick sauce will cling better to the cauliflower.
  • Rest Before Serving: Allow the casserole to rest for about 10 minutes after baking. This will help the flavors meld together and make it easier to serve.

How to Store and Reheat

Storing:

  • Refrigerator: Cool completely, then cover and store in the fridge for 3-4 days.
  • Freezer: Freeze before baking or after cooling, wrapped tightly, for 2-3 months.

Reheating:

  • Oven: Preheat to 350°F (175°C). Cover and bake 20-25 minutes (or 60-70 minutes if frozen).
  • Microwave: Heat individual portions on medium power for 2-3 minutes, covered.
creamy cheesy cauliflower casserole on a plate with a fork next to it ready to eat.

Is Cauliflower healthy?

Cauliflower is a cruciferous vegetable with several healthy components.  

  • High in fiber and B vitamins
  • Contains Antioxidants and phytonutrients that can protect against cancer
  • Excellent source of Fiber to enhance weight loss and digestion
  • It contains Choline, which is essential for learning and memory, and many other important nutrients!

This recipe is perfect for a Sunday dinner and is a delicious addition to your holiday menu spread. Enjoy!

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creamy cheesy cauliflower casserole on a plate with a fork next to it ready to eat. Fork holding up a bite.

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Creamy Cheesy Cauliflower Casserole Recipe


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  • Author: Elena Davis
  • Total Time: 40 minutes
  • Yield: 68 servings 1x

Description

Comfort food at its finest with this easy, cheesy, and creamy cauliflower casserole. This creamy cauliflower casserole is baked in a white sauce (bechamel) with a mozzarella, parmigiano, and bread crumb topping for a crunchy layer of cheesy goodness. It is a delicious side dish that is perfect with any meal. The perfect vegetarian comfort food baked casserole recipe.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Cauliflower Bake

  • 1 head cauliflower (broken into small florets)
  • 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, freshly grated
  • 1/2 cup fontina cheese, freshly grated
  • 1/2 cup parmigiano cheese, freshly grated
  • 1/4 cup Italian bread crumbs or Panko breadcrumbs
  • 1 tablespoon of mixed fresh rosemary and thyme, stems removed, for garnish

Bechamel Sauce:

  • 6 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
  • 5 tbsp all-purpose flour all-purpose
  • 4 cups milk
  • 3 tablespoons freshly grated parmigiano cheese
  • 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • fresh ground pepper to taste

Instructions

  1. Make the Bechamel Sauce (can be made days in advance and stored in the fridge): In a medium saucepan on low, medium heat, melt the butter. Add in the garlic and stir until aromatic. Whisk in the flour until well combined with butter and garlic. Keep whisking for about 2 to 3 minutes. Add the remaining ingredients: milk, nutmeg, salt, and pepper, and whisk everything together. Cook for another 10 minutes and keep whisking as it gets thicker. Add the parmigiano and stir to combine. You will know it is ready when it sticks to the back of the spoon. Turn off the heat and set aside.*
  2. Preheat the oven to 350F (180C).
  3. Cook the cauliflower. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the cauliflower for about 10 minutes or until al dente. Drain well.
  4. Assemble the Casserole: Place 2-3 tablespoons of bechamel sauce on the bottom of a greased 9-inch baking dish. Add the drained cauliflower and cover with the remaining bechamel. Then sprinkle the top with the mozzarella, fontina, bread crumbs, and parmigiano. Bake for 20 minutes, then raise the heat to 400F and bake for another 5 minutes or until golden. Let sit for 5 minutes before serving. Garnish with rosemary and thyme and serve.  Mangia! 

Notes

*Know your béchamel is done: A properly thickened roux should “coat the back of the spoon,” which means dip your spoon into the béchamel and then draw a finger through the coated spoon. Does the sauce wipe clean, leaving an open space? Then your béchamel is done and ready. 

  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Savory
  • Method: Italian
  • Cuisine: Italian

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About Elena

My dream is to share delicious wholesome recipes that you will share around the table with all your loved ones. The memories surrounded by food are the heart and soul of CucinaByElena.

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2 Comments

  1. Hello, this looks amazing. Do you think itโ€™s okay to use frozen or frozen rice cauliflower?

    Love all your recipes!